Buying a used car is a smart decision that can save you money, but it comes with risks. One of the most critical steps in purchasing a used vehicle is checking its history. A car may look great on the outside, but hidden issues like accidents, odometer fraud, or past mechanical problems can make it a bad investment.
Knowing how to check a used car’s history before buying ensures you’re making an informed decision. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know.
Why Checking a Used Car’s History is Important
A used car history report provides crucial details about the vehicle’s past, helping you avoid costly surprises. Here’s why checking the history is essential:
- Detects Hidden Issues: Accidents, flood damage, and mechanical problems may not be immediately visible.
- Verifies Ownership & Title Status: Ensures the car isn’t stolen or has a salvage title.
- Confirms Mileage Accuracy: Odometer rollback fraud is common, and a history report helps verify mileage.
- Reveals Service & Maintenance Records: This helps you understand how well previous owners maintained the car.
- Provides Recall Information: Some vehicles may have unresolved safety recalls that need attention.
Where to Get a Used Car History Report
Several online services provide detailed vehicle history reports. The most popular ones include:
1. CARFAX Canada
CARFAX is one of Canada’s most trusted sources for vehicle history reports. A CARFAX report includes:
- Accident history
- Service and maintenance records
- Odometer readings
- Previous ownership details
- Open recalls
2. AutoCheck
AutoCheck provides a vehicle score that compares the car’s history with similar vehicles. It’s a great tool for assessing the car’s overall risk.
3. Transport Canada’s Recall Database
Before buying, check Transport Canada’s website for any open recalls on the vehicle. Some recalls may require urgent repairs.
How to Check a Used Car’s History for Free
While paid reports provide VIN Check: The vehicle identification number (VIN) is a unique 17-character code. You can use it to check for recalls and title history online.
- Provincial Government Records: Some provinces offer free basic vehicle history checks.
- Service History from Dealerships: If the previous owner serviced the car at a dealership, they may have records available.
Steps to Check a Used Car’s History Before Buying
1. Get the VIN
The VIN is like a car’s fingerprint. You’ll find it on the driver’s side dashboard, inside the driver’s door, or in registration documents. Always verify that the VIN matches on all documents.
2. Run a History Report
You can check the vehicle’s accident histthe most details, you can still check some aspects of a car’s history for free:
ory, service records, and title status using CARFAX, AutoCheck, or government databases.
3. Check for Outstanding Loans (Liens)
In Canada, some used cars are sold with outstanding liens, meaning the previous owner still owes money on the vehicle. Buying a car with a lien could make you responsible for the debt. You can check for liens through your province’s personal property registry.
4. Look for Previous Accident Damage
A history report will indicate if a car has been in an accident. However, some minor accidents may not appear in records. Inspect the car for signs of previous damage, such as uneven paint, misaligned panels, or new parts that seem out of place.
5. Verify the Odometer Reading
Odometer fraud is when sellers tamper with mileage to make a car appear newer. Check the mileage on service records and compare it with the odometer reading to ensure consistency.
6. Check for Stolen Vehicle Records
The Canadian Police Information Centre (CPIC) allows you to search VINs for stolen vehicle records. Never buy a car without verifying that it isn’t reported stolen.
7. Inspect the Title Status
A car’s title will tell you if it has been written off due to damage. Some common title statuses include:
- Clear Title: No significant damage history.
- Salvage Title: The car was declared a total loss but may have been repaired.
- Rebuilt Title: A previously salvaged car that has been restored and passed inspection.
Red Flags in a Used Car’s History
When reviewing a used car’s history report, watch out for these warning signs:
- Multiple Accidents: A car with multiple accident reports may have underlying issues.
- Frequent Ownership Changes: If a car has changed owners too often, it could indicate recurring problems.
- Title Issues: A salvage or rebuilt title affects the car’s resale value and safety.
- Flood or Fire Damage: Water or fire-damaged cars often have electrical and mechanical problems.
- Odometer Inconsistencies: Any mismatched readings in mileage history should be a concern.
Other Essential Checks Before Buying a Used Car
Even after verifying a car’s history, take these extra steps:
1. Get a Pre-Purchase Inspection
A professional mechanic can identify issues that a history report won’t show. A pre-purchase inspection is an investment that can save you money in the long run.
2. Test Drive the Vehicle
Always test drive the car to check for engine noise, transmission performance, steering responsiveness, and brake efficiency.
3. Verify Ownership Documents
Ensure the seller provides proper ownership documents and that everything matches the VIN.
4. Negotiate Based on the History Report
If the vehicle history report shows past accidents or other concerns, use that information to negotiate a better price.
Final Thoughts
Checking a used car’s history before buying is crucial for making an informed purchase. A vehicle history report and a thorough inspection and test drive, helps ensure you’re investing in a reliable car.
Find Certified Used Cars in Guelph with Confidence
At S.A.S.S. Auto Group, we provide high-quality, certified used cars in Guelph with transparent history reports. Every car in our inventory is thoroughly inspected to give you peace of mind. Call us at 519-822-2277 or visit us today to find a used car you can trust!
Want to know what comes next? Check out our guide on what to do after you buy a used car to make sure you’re fully prepared.