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Buying a used car in Canada can be a smart and economical choice. Whether you buy a used car in Ontario or any other province, the steps you take after the purchase are crucial to ensure your new-to-you vehicle is legally yours and in good working order. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what to do after you buy a used vehicle in Canada.
1. Complete the Car Ownership Transfer in Ontario
The first and foremost step after purchasing a used car is to complete the car ownership transfer in Ontario. This process ensures that the vehicle is legally yours and that all relevant documents reflect the change in ownership.
Steps for Car Ownership Transfer:
-Get the Used Vehicle Information Package (UVIP)
If you haven’t received it from the seller, you must obtain a UVIP. This package includes vital information about the vehicle, such as its history, lien information, and previous owners.
– Complete the Bill of Sale:
Both you and the seller must sign the bill of sale, which includes the vehicle’s make, model, year, VIN, sale price, and the date of sale.
– Transfer the Title:
Take the signed bill of sale, the UVIP, and your ID to a ServiceOntario location. You’ll need to pay a fee for the transfer and taxes based on the purchase price or wholesale value, whichever is higher.
– Get Insurance:
Before you can register the vehicle, you must have insurance. Contact your insurance provider to get coverage for your new vehicle.
– Register the Vehicle:
With the proof of insurance, UVIP, and bill of sale, register the vehicle in your name at ServiceOntario. You’ll receive new license plates if necessary.
2. Get a Safety Standards Certificate
In Ontario, and many other provinces, a Safety Standards Certificate is required to complete the car ownership transfer in Ontario. This certificate proves that the vehicle meets the minimum safety standards to be driven on public roads.
Steps to Obtain a Safety Standards Certificate:
– Take the Vehicle for an Inspection:
Visit a licensed mechanic or inspection station to have your vehicle inspected.
– Make Necessary Repairs:
If the vehicle doesn’t pass the inspection, you’ll need to make the necessary repairs before you can get the certificate.
– Obtain the Certificate:
Once the vehicle passes the inspection, the mechanic will issue a Safety Standards Certificate.
3. Get an Emissions Test (If Required)
Depending on the province, an emissions test might be required. In Ontario, for example, vehicles over a certain age must pass an emissions test before they can be registered.
Steps for Emissions Testing:
– Check if Your Vehicle Needs a Test:
Not all vehicles require an emissions test. Check with your local regulations to see if your vehicle qualifies.
- Visit an Approved Testing Center:
Take your vehicle to an approved testing center for the emissions test.
Pass the Test:
If your vehicle fails the test, you’ll need to make the necessary repairs and retest.
– Submit the Results:
Once your vehicle passes, you’ll receive a certificate that you need to submit to ServiceOntario along with your registration documents.
4. Pay the Taxes
When you buy a used car in Ontario, you are required to pay taxes on the purchase. The tax amount is based on the purchase price or the vehicle’s wholesale value, whichever is higher. This is typically handled at ServiceOntario when you transfer ownership.
5. Get New License Plates or Transfer Existing Ones
If the used vehicle you purchased doesn’t come with license plates, you’ll need to get new ones. If you have existing plates from a previous vehicle, you can transfer them to your new car.
Steps for License Plates:
– New Plates:
If you need new plates, you can order them when you register the vehicle. There will be an additional fee for the plates.
– Transfer Plates
To transfer existing plates, bring them with you when you register the vehicle. There is a fee for transferring plates as well.
6. Perform Maintenance and Check for Recalls
After handling the legal and administrative tasks, focus on the vehicle’s condition. Performing routine maintenance and checking for recalls ensures your used vehicle runs smoothly and safely.
Steps for Maintenance:
– Oil Change
If the previous owner hasn’t recently changed the oil, do it now.
– Fluid Levels
Check and top off all fluids, including coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid, and windshield washer fluid.
– Brake Inspection:
Ensure the brakes are in good condition and replace any worn components.
– Tire Check:
Inspect the tires for wear and proper inflation. Consider replacing them if they’re worn out.
– Battery Check:
Test the battery’s condition and replace it if it’s old or weak.
Steps to Check for Recalls:
– Use Online Tools:
Visit the manufacturer’s website or use online tools to check for any recalls on your vehicle.
– Contact the Manufacturer:
If there are any recalls, contact the manufacturer or a dealership to arrange for the necessary repairs.
7. Update Your Address and Notify Your Insurance
If you’ve recently moved or changed addresses, ensure that all relevant parties are updated with your current information. This includes updating your address with ServiceOntario and notifying your insurance provider.
8. Familiarize Yourself with the Vehicle
Spend some time getting to know your new car. Understand its features, controls, and quirks. Read the owner’s manual to learn about recommended maintenance schedules and specific information about your vehicle.
9. Consider Extended Warranty or Protection Plans
While you may have bought a used car, you can still invest in extended warranties or protection plans. These can cover unexpected repairs and provide peace of mind.
10. Plan for Future Sales
If you plan to sell a car in Ontario in the future, keep all documentation, including maintenance records, bills of sale, and any repairs you’ve done. This will help you when it’s time to sell, providing transparency to potential buyers.
Conclusion
Buying a used vehicle in Canada, especially in Ontario, involves several steps to ensure legal compliance and vehicle safety. From completing the car ownership transfer in Ontario to performing necessary maintenance, each step is crucial for a smooth transition to owning a used car. By following this comprehensive guide, you can enjoy your new purchase with confidence and peace of mind. Remember, proper documentation and regular maintenance are key to a hassle-free car ownership experience.
Contact S.A.S.S. Auto Group
If you’re ready to make your next car purchase and want to ensure a smooth and secure buying process, contact S.A.S.S. Auto Group, your trusted used car dealer in Guelph. Our experienced team is here to guide you through each step and answer any questions you may have. Give us a call today at 519-822-2277 to find your perfect used vehicle!